Two years ago, the Director of the National Gallery in
London came to see me about a picture he wanted to borrow from the Vatican
Museum. During the conversation he talked about the extraordinary success of
the Exhibition he had mounted earlier in the year, which was called
Seeing Salvation. Tens of thousands of people, perhaps only a
minority of them convinced Christian, had flocked to contemplate images of
Christ down the ages. Seeing people's reactions to these profound images it
was as though some became transfixed and moved in a way that art rarely
moves and transfixes. The paintings, frescoes and sculptures somehow
revealed something of both the humanity, and the divinity, of Jesus Christ -
a remarkable achievement of the artists who, in their own time, and in their
own way, must have contemplated the transcendence of God as revealed in His
Son Jesus, who came to live among us on Christmas night two thousand years
ago.
One contributor to an on-line review of the exhibition wrote
about a life-sized limestone statue titled "Christ on a cold stone".
He says "Christ, naked save for a crown of thorns, sits in an attitude of
inconsolable sorrow - vulnerable and waiting what is to come. It evokes
responses of compassion for the sufferer and by extension for all who are
degraded; sorrow for the sin which is the cause; and gratitude for the
loving sacrifice on our behalf. The more of humanity we see in the life of
Christ, the more closely we seem to approach the divine". It seems to me
extraordinary and marvelous that an artist, using only his hands, but who
has eyes to see the face of Christ, can produce a canvas, an icon or a
sculpture which reveals to us something of the humanity and divinity of our
God. As Rowan Williams has suggested in his book on icons these images of
the face of God, of the Virgin Mary, of the baby Jesus or of the prodigal
son being greeted by his father seem to gaze at us, and move us in our
hearts, just as much as we gaze at them.
To gaze at the face of Christ is to pray. To be held in
God's loving gaze is the heart of contemplation. It is where we begin to
understand the nature of our relationship with our Father. It is where, and
how, the heart responds to the call which we cannot hear in the din of our
busy modern lives. It is a place, and a moment, of hearing and of healing.
Seeing Salvation was an inspired and daring
recognition that everyone, and anyone, can see salvation in the works of
great artists who themselves have tried to see and share their own vision of
the God who revealed himself to us in Jesus.
Today the contemplation of the Transcendent in art has to a
great degree been replaced by the celebration of another kind of icon - the
celebrity icon: Madonna, Princess Diana, Tiger Woods, David Beckham - you
name him or her. Everywhere there are unusually, almost unrealistically,
beautiful faces which smile at us from bill boards in our streets, and from
our television screens. But Christmas reminds us that all humanity hungers
to see another face, the face of God.
So how can we, in our turn manifest that face? How do we,
like great artists down the ages, present our own vision and experience of
the transcendent beauty of the divine gaze?
Rather than answer that question I would like if I may to
leave it with you. Let it resonate in your own imagination. Because the
answer will be a deeply personal one. And it will change with time too -
just as Rembrandts reworking of his etching of the Crucifixion, and
Michelangelo's successive sculpting of the Pieta, changed over time and with
increased wisdom and personal suffering.
For me the face of Christ is the face of the poor and the
powerless.
One of my favourite towns in Europe is Assisi, the home of
the most attractive of all saints, St. Francis of Assisi. His life was
blessed by a poverty which could only be filled by God. The last time I paid
a visit to Assisi I went down to the Church of San Damiano to pray before
the cross where St. Francis had prayed and where the Lord had revealed to
him that he wanted him to rebuild His Church. As I walked away, I heard the
sound of fifty or so young Franciscan novices over the wall. They were
picking the olive trees and singing songs. I was very touched by the
simplicity and the joy of those young men who were actively and deliberately
embracing a life of poverty in their search for the face of God.
So please, this Christmastime, seek the face of Christ from
within your own experience and in the world around us? I hope the following
passage from Scripture will help conjure for you your personal image of the
face and the beauty and God?
How happy are the poor in spirit, theirs is the kingdom of
heaven; Happy the gentle, they shall have the earth for their heritage;
Happy those who mourn, they shall be comforted; Happy those who hunger and
thirst for what is right, they shall be satisfied; Happy the merciful, they
shall have mercy shown them; Happy the pure in heart, they shall see God;
Happy the peacemakers, they shall be called Sons of God; Happy those who are
persecuted in the cause of right, theirs is the kingdom of heaven. Happy are
you when people abuse you and persecute you and speak all kinds of calumny
about you on my account. Rejoice and be glad for your reward will be great
in heaven.
Cardinal Cormac Murphy-O'ConnorArchbishop of Westminster