QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Q. Dear Sir, I have a question. Most of the time, it is
the negative of the photograph of the Holy Face on the
Holy Shroud that is venerated
and not the positive version. With the positive version, we have Christ's Holy
Face
facing us and with the negative
we look through His Holy Face as from behind a mask. With all these in mind, is
it
permissible to venerate the
negative version ?
Best regards
Stephen Ho
A. Dear Stephen,
You ask, Is it permissible to
venerate the negative version? First of all, it sounds like you might be
Catholic.
If you are asking, Is it
permissible by the Catholic Church, the answer is yes. Negative or positive, it
does not
matter, the Catholic Church permits the
veneration of Holy Images.
It might help if I quote from; The Apostolic Letter of The Supreme Pontiff To
The Episcopate Of The Catholic
Church On The Occasion Of The 1200th
Anniversary Of The Second Council Of Nicea, Titled: Duodecimum Saeculum
(Veneration Of Holy
Images): 8. The terrible "quarrel over images" that tore the
Byzantine Empire apart under the
Isaurian emperors Leo III
and Constantine V, between 730 and 780, and again under Leo V, from 814
to 843, is
explained mainly by the
theological debate which was originally at stake. Without ignoring the danger of
an ever
possible resurgence of the
idolatrous practices of paganism, the Church permitted that the Lord, the
Blessed Virgin
Mary, the martyrs and the saints
should be represented in pictorial form or in sculpture to sustain the
prayer and
devotion of the faithful. It was
clear to everyone, according to Saint Basil's formula recalled at Nicaea
II, that "the
honor rendered to the icon reaches the
prototype."(29) In the West, Pope Saint Gregory the Great had
insisted on
the didactic aspect of the paintings in the
churches, which were useful for the illiterate "to read on the walls what
they were incapable of reading in books," and stressed
that this contemplation should lead to the adoration of the
"one and omnipotent Holy Trinity." (30) It is in that
context that there developed, particularly in Rome in the eighth
century,
the cult of images of the saints which gave rise to an
admirable artistic production.
Icon writer, Leontius the Hierapolian, wrote about the Christian use of images:
I sketch and paint Christ and the sufferings of Christ in churches, in homes, in public squares and on icons, on linen cloth, in closets, on clothes, and in every place I paint so that men may see them plainly, may remember them and not forget them . . . And as thou, when thou makest thy reverence to the Book of the Law, bowest down not to the substance of skins and ink, but to the sayings of God that are found therein, so I do reverence to the image of Christ. Not to the substance of wood and paint – that shall never happen . . . But, by doing reverence to an inanimate image of Christ, through Him I think to embrace Christ Himself and to do Him reverence . . . We Christians, by bodily kissing an icon of Christ, or of an apostle or martyr, are in spirit kissing Christ Himself or His martyr.
Hope this helps,
Don