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In 1898 the first photograph of the Holy Shroud made
its sensational revelation. The Popes reaffirmed the authenticity of the Shroud
all the more emphatically as the significance of the new evidence became
clearer.
Leo XIII, who had granted
special indulgences for the exposition of 1898, afterwards wrote to Cardinal
Richelmy, Archbishop of Turin, to express the consolation he felt over the great
number of Catholic men and women who had come from all parts "to venerate the
Sacred Shroud of Christ."
The photograph taken by Secundo
Pia was presented to Leo XIII. On that occasion Leo declared that this
photograph, with its undeniable revelation of the true likeness of Christ, was a
providential event and "A means well adapted in our time to stimulate everywhere
a revival of the religious spirit."
Benedict XV, like his saintly
predecessor Pius X, desired that this Image be diffused throughout the world,
and that it be venerated in all Christian homes.
The profound veneration that
Pius XI fostered for the Holy Shroud is noteworthy. During his lifetime, he made
a careful study of this remarkable relic of which, in his latter years, he
became a fervent and enthusiastic devotee. He took every opportunity to speak of
the wonder of the Shroud and to exhort to the love of the Savior, Who left us
this moving memorial of His Sufferings and Death. In his later days when he was
afflicted and exhausted, the thought of the Shroud seemed never to leave his
mind.
The first recorded expression
of the personal opinion of Pius XI is contained in a letter dated January 15,
1923, which Cardinal Gasparri wrote at his direction to acknowledge the gift of
Milijay,s writings in defense of the Shroud: "With all his heart, His Holiness
congratulates you for having expounded ever more clearly those two august
memorials of the great mystery of our Redemption -- The Holy Shroud and the Holy
Face".
In a radio discourse held on
December 24, 1932, and in the Encyclical "Quod Nuper", January 1, 1933, in which
he promulgated the Jubilee in commemoration of the nineteenth centerary of the
Redemption through the death of Christ on the Cross, Pius XI expressed the
desire that the relics of the Passion and Death of Christ be publicly exposed to
the veneration of the faithful during the Jubilee year. Privately he told
Cardinal Fossati that he had the Shroud especially in mind, and he proposed that
his Eminence approach King Vittorio Emanuele and request his consent to a public
exposition. It was this desire of Pius XI that was decisive in bringing about
the extraordinary exposition of 1933.
On February 3, 1939, seven days
before his death, he received Cardinal Villeneuve, Archbishop of Quebec, and
several other Bishops of Canada. He gave them pictures of the Holy Face taken
from the Holy Shroud, assuring them that they represent the true likeness of
Christ. He explained how the diffusion of the imprint lends a singular force to
the expression of the Face.
On February 6, when he was
almost face to face with death, he received a group of children ... the last
audience of his glorious Pontificate. With the photograph of the Holy Shroud in
his hand, that Pontiff of heroic achievements, that scholar of immense
erudition, explained in words that the children could understand that this was
the true image of the Holy Face of the Redeemer, brought to us by the Shroud of
Turin. And this picture of the entire figure of the Savior ... how beautiful it
is! How it speaks to the heart through all these marks of His Sufferings and His
death!
Pius XI died four days later,
on February 10, 1939. He had prepared for that moment by meditating on the
Passion and the Resurrection of Christ from the Sacred Scroll of the Shroud.
Pius XII also joined the choir
of Pontiffs who have proclaimed the authenticity of the Shroud of Turin. In
reply to the filial homage of the International Congress of Sindonological
Studies held in Rome in 1950, Pius XII referred to the Shroud as "a glorious
witness to the Passion of the Divine Redeemer", and he augured a new and
valuable contribution by the congress which would foster "universal veneration
to that great relic".
On September 13, 1953, in a
radio address to the National Eucharistic Congress held at Turin, Pius XII
numbered among the glories of that city the fact that "it guards as a precious
treasure the Holy Shroud, upon which we behold with deep emotion and solace the
image of the lifeless Body and the broken Divine Countenance of Jesus".
On February 6, 1959, His
Holiness Pope John XXIII received in audience the Cultores of the Holy Shroud of
Turin together with a group of devotees of the Holy Face from Ariola, Benevento.
The group included members of the Clergy, Sisters and lay people. His Holiness
spoke of his many visits to Turin where he had offered Mass at the Altar of the
Holy Shroud. He also recalled the devotion St. Charles Borromeo and St. Francis
De Sales held for the Sacred Relic. His Holiness stated that he was especially
pleased with the devotion to the Holy face, which is now shared by so many. At
the termination of the audience, Pope John Paul XXIII gave a special blessing to
the group, their families and friends, that they would thereby persevere in all
their efforts for the diffusion of the Cult of the Shroud.
On November 23, 1973, the Holy
Shroud was shown on Italian television in a live broadcast from Turin. His
Holiness Pope Paul VI delivered a message that had been recorded previously. An
excerpt from the message follows:
"... We personally still
remember the vivid impression it made on us when in May, 1931 we had the good
fortune to be present, on the occasion of a special celebration in honor of the
Holy Shroud, at its projection on a large, luminous screen, and the Face of
Christ represented thereon, appeared to us so true, so profound, so human and
divine, such as we had not been able to admire and venerate in any other image;
it was for us a moment of extraordinary delight...
As we gather round this
precious and pious relic, His mysterious fascination will grow in all of us,
believers and unbelievers."

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